The church maintains that the book of mormon is of divine origins, and that joseph smith, or any other person, was uncapable of inventing a document of such. The book of mormon hardcover january 1, 1972 by joseph smith author. Laurie mafflykipp, phd, is the archer alexander distinguished professor at the. Joseph and emma smith moved to harmony, pennsylvania, where joseph began translating the book of mormon in earnest. Joseph smith and his scribes wrote of two instruments used in translating the book of mormon. Joseph smiths translation and publication of the book of mormon, excerpted by fairmormon. Book of mormon manuscript excerpt, circa june 1829 1 nephi 2.
According to the prophet joseph smith, the titlepage of the book of mormon is a literal translation, taken from the very last leaf, on the left hand side of the collection or book of plates, which contained the record which has been translated, the language of the whole running the same as all hebrew writing in general. Book of mormon manuscripts the joseph smith papers. Joseph could neither have written nor directly translated the. The testimony of joseph smith about the book of mormon. It strains credulity to suggest joseph smith penned it. Six criteria can demonstrate the presence of similarity or distinctiveness among writers and their literary creations.
If joseph smith did not rely extensively perhaps even exclusively on ethan smiths view of the hebrews in writing the book of mormon, then the two unrelated smiths are parties to the greatest literary coincidence in history. In 1823 moroni was sent as a resurrected being to reveal the book of mormon to joseph smith. In just one example, mark twain, in roughing it, accuses joseph smith of having smouched from the new testament and then giving no credit in his composing the book of mormon. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. A challenge to origins of the book of mormon and joseph smith. The following is a plausible scenario for how the book of mormon came to be.
Wordprint studies of the book of mormon fairmormon. I told the brethren that the book of mormon was the most correct of any book on earth, and the keystone of our religion, and a man would get nearer to god by abiding by its precepts, than by any other book. View the original histories, journals, revelations, and other documents of joseph smith, the founding prophet of the church of jesus christ of latterday saints. Apr 22, 2016 illustration from from darkness unto light. Joseph smith s plagiarism of the bible in the book of mormon the book of mormon, one of the books of scripture accepted by the church of jesus christ of latterday saints, is purported to be the record of ancient groups of people who migrated to the new world. I will present no additional research or even new insights from the treasury of the joseph smith papers. It was written in an ancient language on gold plates by prophets in ancient america. Since 1830 millions of people have read the book of mormon and have joined the church of jesus christ of latterday saints because of the book of mormon s witness of the savior. Prophecies about joseph smith bible references for lds.
Concerning this record the prophet joseph smith said. Opponents to the book of mormon either claim that joeseph wrote the book of mormon or cobbled it together from others like pratt, cowdery, spaulding, or rigdon. Book of mormonauthorship theoriesautomatic writing fairmormon. He didnt have the time, education or wherewithal to do this.
Later, joseph smith translated the book of mormon into. The challenge of the book of mormon author unknown the evidence for its validity in a world that is prone to demand evidence, lies not in archaeology or anthropology, though these may be helpful to some. The book of mormon is true, just what it purports to be, and for this testimony i expect to give an account in the day of judgment. He has published in the journal of mormon history, sunstone, john whitmer historical journal, irreantum, and elsewhere. If the book of mormon is true, then joseph smith was a prophet. Written by prophets to a people who lived in america long before white people ever came, some believe they were the beginnings of some native indian tribes. A new age of miracles is a new novel byogden author mahonri stewart about the early years of mormon founder joseph smith. Martin harris lost 116 pages joseph smith had translated from the book of mormon. Martin harris took a transcript of some characters copied from the golden plates to scholars in new york city. Joseph smith, the book of mormon, and the american. By the time of his death, 14 years later, he had attracted tens of thousands of followers and founded a religion that continues to the present. The most common belief of adherents is that promoted by joseph smith, who. The bible was recorded largely on scrolls in the old world as separate books and copied.
One argument that mormon apologists frequently employ is the claim that joseph smith was intellectually unequipped to write the book of mormon. Joseph smiths plagiarism of the bible in the book of mormon the book of mormon, one of the books of scripture accepted by the church of jesus christ of latterday saints, is purported to be the record of ancient groups of people who migrated to the new world. Is stylometry the ultimate proof that joseph smith did not. The book of mormon is a sacred text of the latter day saint movement, which, according to adherents, contains writings of ancient prophets who lived on the american continent from approximately 2200 bc to ad 421. Joseph had never published book or story or anything that we know of. Commemorating the 200th anniversary of joseph smith s birth in 2005, the library of congress partnered with byu in a twoday conference. Ive included this under the joseph smith and the book of mormon references because the two go hand in hand. Pratt, oliver cowdery, joseph smith and the witnesses who claimed they saw the plates have told me, and in all of my intimacy with joseph smith he never told. Joseph smith stated that the book of mormon was the keystone of our. The most common belief of adherents is that promoted by joseph smith, who said he translated ancient golden plates inscribed by prophets. The book of mormon is another testament of jesus christ. Matt roper and paul fields, who presented at the 2018 book of mormon central conference earlier this month, used stylometry to answer one of the oldest questions of the restoration. According to latter day saint belief, the golden plates also called the gold plates or in some 19thcentury literature, the golden bible are the source from which joseph smith said he translated the book of mormon, a sacred text of the faith.
Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app. See, for example, welch, opening the heavens, 100101, 115117. If joseph smith was a prophet, then the church of jesus christ of latter day saints is the same church that christ established while he was on the earth. According to witnesses of the translation, when joseph looked. Bunyan wrote upwards of 60 books, tracts, and pamphlets, including. Apr 10, 2018 opponents to the book of mormon either claim that joeseph wrote the book of mormon or cobbled it together from others like pratt, cowdery, spaulding, or rigdon. The urgency for joseph smith to secure additional protection for his to the book of mormon was punctuated by the fact that in january 1830 abner cole a former justice of the peace. If he copied from someone, we should see that authors writing style likewise. The book of mormon and the book of abraham are both canonized scripture in the lds church. This manuscript corroborates joseph smiths statements that the manuscript was written within a short time frame and that it was dictated from another language. The book is also evidence that joseph smith was a prophet of god and that the savior leads his church today.
The sources of inspiration and content essay further discusses joseph smith s grammatic style in the book of mormon dictation. Since the book of mormons publication in 1830, significant progress has been made in the fields of egyptology, near eastern and precolumbian american archaeology, linguistics, and latterday saint history. Joseph smith and the origins of the book of mormon, 2d ed. This year we will be studying the book of mormon as part of the come, follow me curriculum. With lavina fielding anderson, he created the chronologies for confessions of a mormon historian. According to mormon belief, the book of mormon was inscribed on golden plates by generations of prophets, quoted and abridged by the prophethistorian mormon, and buried in the ground by mormon s son, moroni. May 31, when the title page of the book of mormon was translated. Joseph smith taught that the text contains the writings of the ancient biblical patriarch joseph. Sidney rigdons final confession about joseph smith and the origin of the book of mormon.
These common grammar peculiarities, however, do not indicate a simpleton farm boy, only someone who wrote as he spoke in the dialect of his geographical location. Both are purported to be translated by joseph smith. If you remove quotes from the bible, the book of mormon has about 258k words, compared to 184k words in the new testament, and 77k in. Joseph smith, written by his own hand in 1832 two years after the publication of the book of mormon. Then you can start reading kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer no kindle device required. Joseph smith s translation and publication of the book of mormon, excerpted by fairmormon. Critics of mormonism will point out that both books were written and not translated by joseph smith. December 23, 1805 june 27, 1844 was an american religious leader and founder of mormonism and the latter day saint movement. Critics of the book of mormon claim there are places where the language is anachronistic and suggestive of a 19thcentury origin consistent with smith s upbringing and life experience, as well as the books and other literature published just preceding the time that the book of mormon was published. An account written by the hand of mormon upon plates. According to some, the simplest explanation is that joseph smith authored the book of mormon himself, without the intentional complicity of anyone else. Apr 18, 2018 there are too many distinct writing styles in the book of mormon to be the work of a single author.
If joseph smith wrote the book of mormon, we should be able to see his literary style across the entire book. Most scholars of the book of mormon believe that js and cowdery translated the portion from mosiah to moroni first, and the portion from the first book of nephi to words of mormon second. However, he was thinking about it since at least 1823 and he had a practice run doing the lost 116 pages in apriljune 1828 with martin harris. Joseph smith could neither write nor dictate a coherent and wellworded letter. A pastor who lived near cowdery, ethan smith, had written view of the hebrews. Byu professors lecture examines the timeline of joseph. Joseph smith dictated the book of mormon april, may, and june 1829. Could joseph smith have written the book of mormon. In his book studies of the book of mormon, roberts concluded that joseph smith had sufficient imagination and was capable of producing the book of mormon even though he had little formal education.
The book of mormon is the most correct of any book on earth, joseph smith stated, and the keystone of our religion. Oliver cowdery was a thirdcousin of lucy mack smith, joseph smiths mother. The official story, of course, is that smith and cowdery had never met, and that cowdery just happened to get a job teaching school in palmyra and boarded with the smith family. Another testament of jesus christ behold, i am jesus christ, whom the prophets testified shall come into the world 3 nephi 11. Skeptics have put forth several theories of book of. Lds egyptologist doubts joseph smith translated the book. Don bradley and mark ashurstmcgee, joseph smith and the kinderhook plates, in a reason for faith. Supposing further, that melville was aware of mid19th century attributions of book of mormon authorship to solomon spalding rather than joseph smith, melvilles adoption of the name in his story may have been done with a wink and a nod to the then current claims that an illiterate joseph smith was not the creator of the mormon book s story. It lies not in word research or historical analysis, though these may be confirmatory. Moronimoroni delivering the book of mormon to joseph smith. The earliest writers in opposition to the church accepted joseph smith as the author of the book. Athalia robinson, were present when that book was handed to me in mentor, ohio, and all i ever knew about the origin of the book of mormon was what parley p.
The painting joseph smith receives the gold plates by artist kenneth riley. May 15, as documented by testimonies given by cowdery and lucy mack smith, joseph s mother. Concerning this record, the prophet joseph smith, who translated it by the gift and power of god, said, i told the brethren that the book of mormon was the most correct of any book on earth, and the keystone of our religion, and a man would get nearer to god by abiding by its precepts, than by any other book see the introduction at the. Book of mormon joseph smith and millions of other books are available for amazon kindle. The advent of the computer and the internet allows joseph smith as the author of the book of mormon to be compared to other authors and their books in ways essentially impossible even a couple of decades ago.
It may be, for example, that automatic writing is gods true means of giving revelations and translations in the case of joseph smith which has been counterfeited by satan in the cases. Smith translated the writing on the plates into the book of mormon, which tells the story of the ancient people of america. So the question of all questions deals with the truthfulness of book of mormon. I will reference a book and three articles in professional journals and a published speech at a scholarly conference in illinois. What president oaks has learned from 50 years of writing. It was first published in march 1830 by joseph smith as the book of mormon. The book of mormon is a true volume of scripture, prophesied in the bible, and brought forth by god. One argument for this theory is that the book of mormon reflects smiths life experiences. Oliver cowdery was joseph smith s distant cousin, whose familys minister was ethan smith of poultney, vermont, author of the 1823 view of the hebrews. Fourteen centuries later, in 1823, the angel moroni led joseph smith to the plates hidden in a hillside in upstate new york. Members of the church call him a prophet because, according to the traditional role of prophets recorded in the old and new testaments in the bible, he relied on revelation from god for teaching the people, and not on his own wisdom or learning. Lds scholars often point out that smith had received a rudimentary education at best, and did not have access to the works needed to research the book. President oaks was invited to represent the church and presented a paper titled joseph smith in a personal world.
Seven years later, in 1830, this scriptural canon of the latterday saints was published for the world. The use of automatic writing in conjunction with psychoanalysis is invaluable in getting at unconscious processes quickly. Sidney rigdons confession to his son about the book of mormon. Although ancient prophets wrote it, it did not come to us as the bible did. June 11, when joseph smith obtained the from the library of congress. Several investigations and studies which set out to prove that joseph wrote the book of mormon have actua. Joseph smith stated that the book of mormon was the keystone of. If one believes that joseph smith produced the book of mormon by way of divinely inspired automatic writing, mr.
Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading joseph smith and the origins of the book of mormon, 2d ed. If the book of mormon was written by ancient authors, we should be able to see distinct writing styles among each different author. When joseph smith presented the world the book of mormon in 1829, at age 23, he was a senior at oxford studying english, theology, history and philosophy hold on. The majority of the time, joseph smith relied on scribes and clerks to compose, copy, or take down his dictation of the thousands of pages attributed to him, including sacred texts, correspondence, journals, histories, administrative records, and other documents. He was, however, prone to make silly mistakes, such as. Of all the explanations critics give for the creation of the book of mormon, the least credible is joseph writing the manuscript. Actually, he had less than 6 years of book learning probably a 5th grade education at best. The coming forth of the book of mormon, foretold by ancient prophets, began with an angelic visitation in 1823 to 17yearold joseph smith. Deseret book and byu religious studies center, 2016, 93115 mark alan wright, joseph smith and native american artifacts, in approaching antiquity. On april 6, 1830, joseph smith organized the church of jesus christ of latterday saints and became its first president. Oct 15, 2009 the book of mormon is true, just what it purports to be, and for this testimony i expect to give an account in the day of judgment. In addition to joseph smith, the lord provided for eleven others to see. Since the book of mormon is the fulfillment of biblical prophecy then joseph smith is. Joseph smith could not have written the book of mormon.
An account written by the hand of mormon upon plates taken from the plates of nephi. The 1830 edition of the book of mormon named joseph smith as the. There are several theories as to the origin of the book of mormon. Devoted members of the church of jesus christ of latterday saints honor its founder, joseph smith, with saintlike reverence. Answering a question posed by her son joseph smith iii in 1879, emma smith indicated that the prophet joseph smith could not have been the author of the book of mormon, for he had neither the writing abilities nor adequate knowledge of ancient israel. I have titled my remarks, writing about the prophet joseph smith. If you remove quotes from the bible, the book of mormon has about 258k words, compared to 184k words in the new testament, and 77k in the quran and the first harry potter novel. Most adherents to the latter day saint movement view the book as a work of inspired scripture. A young woman reads from the book of mormon while family members follow along. Book of mormon manuscripts 2 book of mormon editions 4 bible revision manuscripts 5. If the book of mormon was written by ancient authors, we should be able to see distinct writing.
May, 2019 skeptics of the book of mormon, on the other hand, often dismiss reformed egyptian as a fabrication by joseph smith. This script is taken from portions of joseph smith s own testimony, found at the beginning of the book of mormon. By the time of his death, 14 years later, he had attracted tens of thousands of followers and founded a religion that continues to the present with millions of global adherents. From the same papyri collection, smith produced the first part of the book of abraham, but was killed before any known part of the book of joseph was translated. Smith also asserted that john the baptist appeared to him while he was translating the book of mormon and instructed him to restore the church by preaching the true gospel. Ogden writers first novel looks at the early years of. The book of mormon by joseph smith, paperback barnes.
When he was 24, smith published the book of mormon. June 30, the established date for completion of the translation. Rigdon, sidneys son, asks his dad if he wrote the book of mormon or if joseph s story about golden plates is true. Aug 04, 2015 the mormon churchs push toward transparency about its roots and beliefs took another step forward with the first published pictures of a small sacred stone it believes founder joseph smith used.
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